The COVID-19 pandemic has raised many questions for Christians about how to respond in a godly way. One issue that has been hotly debated is whether or not Christians should wear masks in public during the pandemic. There are reasonable arguments on both sides of this issue, and Christians of good faith can disagree. However, when we look at the principles of Scripture, we can find some helpful guidance.
The command to love our neighbor
One of the most important principles in Scripture when it comes to ethical issues is the command to love our neighbor. Jesus said the two greatest commandments are to love God and love our neighbor (Matthew 22:37-39). Elsewhere, Scripture teaches extensively about what it means to love others (1 Corinthians 13, Philippians 2:1-11, Romans 12:9-21, etc). Loving our neighbor means seeking their good and acting in their best interests.
In the context of a pandemic, one of the ways we can love our neighbor is by taking reasonable precautions to avoid spreading illness. Wearing a mask in public settings is one of those precautions health experts recommend to limit the spread of COVID-19. Even if we are not particularly worried about getting sick ourselves, wearing a mask shows love and concern for others who may be more vulnerable. It is a way we can use our freedom in Christ to serve others (Galatians 5:13).
Submitting to governing authorities
Another biblical principle relevant to this issue is the command to submit to governing authorities. Scripture teaches that those in authority have been placed there by God, and we are called to respectfully submit to their leadership (Romans 13:1-7, 1 Peter 2:13-17). During a public health emergency like COVID-19, we should make every effort to comply with the guidance of public health officials – as long as they do not direct us to disobey God (Acts 5:29). Wearing masks is recommended by health experts worldwide as an important tool to slow the spread of the virus. When local authorities require masks in public spaces, Christians should comply as an act of good citizenship and obedience to God.
Protecting life
The Bible consistently affirms the sanctity of human life created in God’s image. Followers of Christ should be motivated to show care for human life at all stages. In a pandemic, one way we can protect and preserve life is by following public health guidance to slow the spread of disease. Wearing masks in settings where social distancing is difficult provides a reasonable protection for others who may have conditions making them vulnerable to the virus. This is consistent with the biblical duty to protect life (Proverbs 24:11-12, Psalm 82:3-4).
Responsible Christian freedom
Scripture grants Christians freedom in matters not expressly commanded in the Bible. However, we are exhorted to use this freedom responsibly, not becoming a stumbling block to others (1 Corinthians 8-10, Galatians 5:13, Romans 14:1-15:13). Some Christians may feel wearing a mask is an imposition on their freedom. However, if declining to wear a mask discourages other believers or harms relationships in the church, it may be wise to voluntarily limit our freedom for the sake of others. Exercising our freedom responsibly includes thinking of how our choices impact those around us.
Glorifying God
As Christians, our overarching purpose is to glorify God in everything we do (1 Corinthians 10:31). Glorifying God includes both caring for our neighbors and submitting to governing authorities when their demands are reasonable. Wearing masks in public spaces glorifies God by expressing love for others, exercising responsible freedom, supporting civil authorities, and protecting life. This act of service shows the gracious character of Christ to the world around us.
Setting a godly example
Scripture exhorts believers to set an example of godliness with our conduct (1 Timothy 4:12, Titus 2:7). During seasons of uncertainty and fear, those outside the church are watching our actions closely. Wearing masks communicates that Christians take COVID-19 seriously and are willing to make personal sacrifices to protect the vulnerable. This demonstrates godly character and presents a positive witness for Christ. It also models the sacrificial love He calls us to emulate (Philippians 2:1-11).
Using wisdom and discernment
In issues not directly addressed in Scripture, God grants believers wisdom when we ask for it in faith (James 1:5). The principles outlined above can guide us, but applying them well also takes Spirit-led discernment. As each Christian prayerfully considers mask wearing, wisdom may lead some to comply while others conscientiously object. In disputed matters like this, it is important to extend grace to fellow believers who weigh these considerations differently (Romans 14:1-12).
The Bible does not have a simple yes or no answer to whether Christians should wear masks during a pandemic. However, if we humbly seek God’s wisdom and apply scriptural principles of love, authority, life, freedom, character, and witness, we can honor Christ even in this debated issue. As we wrestle with ethical questions in our rapidly changing times, God promises to guide those who faithfully seek His wisdom from His unchanging Word.
Implementing Mask Recommendations
Once a Christian decides masks are a prudent measure, practical wisdom is still needed in implementation. Here are some points to consider:
- Make sure your masks are clean and fit properly. Wear them correctly covering both nose and mouth.
- Be aware of public health guidelines on what settings and activities require masks (public transport, stores, crowded areas, etc.)
- Carry extra masks with you to change them if they become wet or soiled.
- Remove masks correctly by the straps without touching the front part.
- Wash cloth masks after each use at high temperatures.
- Practice social distancing as much as possible even with a mask.
- Remember masking does not replace other virus mitigation efforts like handwashing, surface cleaning, avoiding crowds, etc.
- Be patient and gracious to those who do not yet understand the need for masks. Kindly share information and lead by example.
- Advocate for increased mask access for disadvantaged groups who may lack resources to obtain them.
- Prayerfully consider donating masks or making cloth masks to help meet community needs.
Masks are most effective when we wear them properly and combine them with other healthy practices. Even small acts of love and service matter when done to glorify God.
Conclusion
The COVID-19 pandemic presents unique challenges for the church. Issues like masking require wisdom, humility and grace. Christians may reach different conclusions on disputed matters according to their conscience before God. However, our conduct should be motivated by sacrificial love for others, respect for civil authorities, protecting life, responsible use of freedom, reflecting Christ, and setting a godly example. Scripture does not expressly command masks, but applying biblical principles can lead Christians to make a conscientious choice to wear them during a pandemic.