A theologian or theologist is someone who studies theology, which is the study of God and religious beliefs. Theology comes from the Greek words theos meaning “God” and logos meaning “word.” So theology is literally “words about God.”
The Bible does not use the specific terms “theologian” or “theologist,” but it does speak about people who carefully studied the Scriptures and sought to understand God’s truth. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul was well-versed in Old Testament theology and presented deep spiritual truths in his letters. Apollos was described as an eloquent man with a thorough knowledge of the Scriptures who taught accurately about Jesus (Acts 18:24). The Bereans were considered noble for examining the Scriptures daily to see if what Paul taught was true (Acts 17:11). So while the terms were not used, the early church certainly had those who studied theology.
What does the Bible teach about studying God and His Word? Here are several key points:
1. All Scripture is inspired by God and useful for teaching truth (2 Timothy 3:16-17)
The starting point for any theological study should be the Bible itself. Since all Scripture comes from God, it provides the source material for learning about Him. As Paul told Timothy, the God-breathed Scriptures equip the man of God for every good work.
2. God’s Word renews our minds and helps us know God’s will (Romans 12:2)
Studying the Bible renews our thinking so that we can align our lives to God’s truth rather than worldly thinking. Regular study helps reprogram our minds to know and obey the Lord’s will. Theology shapes how we process everything else in life.
3. We should meditate on Scripture day and night (Psalm 1:2)
The Bible commends those who delight in God’s Word and ponder it continuously. More than just reading for information, theological study ponders the meaning and application of Scripture. The Psalms especially connect meditation on God’s Word to spiritual blessing.
4. Scripture calls us to study to show ourselves approved (2 Timothy 2:15)
Paul charged Timothy to present himself to God as one approved by rightly handling the word of truth. Careful theological study takes time and intentional effort so that we can correctly understand the Bible. Lifelong learning is commended, not seeking easy answers.
5. Theological study equips us to avoid false teaching (2 Peter 3:16-18)
Peter wrote that untaught and unstable people distort Paul’s teachings. But by growing in knowledge of Scripture, we can avoid falling into doctrinal error. Theology gives us discernment to spot false teaching and distinguish truth from distortion of truth.
6. We should seek insight from godly teachers who study theology (Ephesians 4:11-14)
God gives the church teachers who have studied theology so they can pass on understanding to others. While we must always verify their teaching with Scripture, God intends for us to learn from others rather than solo study in isolation. Good Bible teachers research and share theological truth.
7. But beware worldly wisdom that contradicts God’s truth (1 Corinthians 1:18-25)
There is a form of worldly wisdom and philosophy that conflicts with sound theology anchored in Scripture. We must test any theological viewpoint against what God’s Word teaches to avoid being led astray by man’s reasoning. Worldly education does not necessarily lead to spiritual truth.
8. The goal is to grow in grace, knowledge and righteousness (2 Peter 3:17-18)
Proper biblical study bears the fruits of becoming more like Christ in virtue and holiness. Theological study is not an academic exercise alone but should transform how we live. Sound doctrine leads to growth in godly character by God’s grace.
9. Those who teach will be judged more strictly (James 3:1)
James warns that not many should presume to be teachers, since teachers are held to a higher standard. So the role of a theologian or teacher of God’s Word is not to be taken lightly. It requires great study and care to handle Scripture accurately when instructing others.
10. But biblical study brings great reward (2 Timothy 3:14-15)
Despite the warnings, studying theology and growing in understanding of the Bible provides enormous spiritual benefit. Paul’s exhortation to Timothy to continue in what he had learned indicates great reward comes from knowing the holy Scriptures.
In summary, the Bible affirms the importance of studying the Scriptures and pursuing sound theology. This requires great effort, care and reliance on the Holy Spirit to rightly understand biblical truth. Theology shapes our view of God, ourselves and the world. While no one will perfectly grasp all truth about the infinite God, theology begins with His inspired Word and leads to enriching our lives and furthering God’s purposes.
Theologians or teachers of theology have great responsibility to handle Scripture accurately and steer clear of false doctrines that can arise from human philosophy or distorted interpretations. Pastors, authors and seminary professors are examples of vocations often filled by those who have pursued advanced theological studies. But all believers should study the Bible and theology at some level to deepen their walk with Christ and find empowerment for serving Him.
Through prayerful study and openness to the Spirit’s guidance, theology takes the timeless truths of God’s Word and makes them accessible and applicable to lives today. Rather than dry and academic pursuits, good theology paints a compelling vision of who God is and the life He intends for us. Theological study leads to worship, awe, obedience, wisdom for daily decisions, and power for advancing the Kingdom of God on earth. Just as the early apostles and church fathers gave their lives to understand and articulate right doctrines, each generation is called to carry the light of biblical truth and theology further into the world for the glory of God.