The verse in question comes from the book of James chapter 4 verse 17, which states “So whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin.” This is a profound yet challenging statement that has implications for how we think about sin. In this article, we will explore the meaning behind this verse and why knowing the good and not doing it is considered sinful according to the Bible.
The Context of James 4:17
To properly understand any verse, it is important to read it in its surrounding context. James 4:17 comes at the end of a section where James is warning against selfish ambition, boasting, and pride (see James 4:13-16). The overall theme is about aligning our attitudes and actions with God’s will rather than seeking after our own desires and gain. James 4:17 seems to be summarizing this point – if we know the right thing to do but fail to act accordingly, this is sin.
The Definition of Sin
In order to grasp why knowing good and not doing it is sinful, we must understand what sin is. At its core, sin is defined as missing the mark or falling short of God’s perfect standard of righteousness (Romans 3:23). Sin is anything that goes against God’s holy nature and law. Sins can be acts we commit as well as attitudes of the heart (Matthew 5:21-30). James emphasizes elsewhere that “whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it” (James 2:10). God’s standard is high, and any failure to meet it constitutes sin.
Sins of Omission vs Commission
There are two broad categories of sins – those of commission and those of omission. Sins of commission are when we do something wrong or active rebellion against God. Sins of omission are when we fail to do the good we know we should. James 4:17 is addressing the latter. Even if we aren’t committing blatant sins, failing to do positive good can be just as spiritually damaging and sinful. As James tells us earlier, “whoever knows the right thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin.”
The Link Between Knowledge and Responsibility
A key reason that knowing the good and not acting is sinful is because knowledge brings responsibility. The more we are exposed to God’s principles and truth, the greater our duty is to live by them. Jesus said that the one who knows the master’s will and does not do it will receive a severe beating (Luke 12:47). He also said to the religious elite of his day that “if you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin; but since you claim you can see, your guilt remains” (John 9:41). When we know better, God holds us accountable to do better.
Examples of Sins of Omission
What are some practical examples of sins of omission – knowing the good and not doing it?
- Not helping someone in need when you are able
- Failing to speak out against injustice and wickedness
- Holding onto bitterness and refusing to forgive
- Having knowledge that could protect someone from harm but not sharing it
- Not sharing the gospel with others when given the opportunity
- Neglecting to disciple and build up other believers
- Not using spiritual gifts or talents God gave you for His purposes
- Withholding tithes and offerings that could aid ministry
For many believers, sins of omission like these are far more prevalent and spiritually dangerous than blatant sins of commission. We let opportunities to further God’s kingdom slip by or hoard resources that could bless others. According to James, these failures to live up to what we know is right are no small matter. They are sins before God.
God Desires Obedience, Not Just Knowledge
Simply knowing what is right is not enough according to the Bible. God also wants wholehearted obedience and follow-through. Jesus taught that if we know His commands and obey them, we prove our love for Him (John 14:15). It is not the hearers of the law, but the doers who will be justified before God (Romans 2:13). God’s desire is that our actions would match our knowledge. When they do not, it is sin. As James notes, our faith is useless if it is not accompanied by works of righteousness (James 2:14-17). Mere head knowledge or outward religiosity does not cut it.
Putting this Principle into Practice
How can we apply the sobering truth of James 4:17 to our lives as believers? Here are some suggestions:
- Pray that God would give you the strength and wisdom to act rightly based on what you know is good.
- Repent of any past sins of omission you may be convicted of by the Holy Spirit.
- Humbly ask God to show you any blindspots where your actions are not matching your knowledge.
- Study God’s Word diligently so you continue to deepen your knowledge of His truth and will (2 Timothy 2:15).
- Look for specific opportunities each day to put your faith into action through good works.
- Examine your priorities and schedule to ensure you are making time for building God’s kingdom.
- Partner with other believers who can encourage you and hold you accountable in doing good.
- Step out in faith to serve, share your faith, and meet needs – don’t let fear stop you!
The Gospel Cures Sins of Omission
While knowing the good and failing to act is undeniably sinful, the glorious news is that Jesus fully atones for all sins – commission and omission. No one is without sin (Romans 3:10), but Christ’s perfect life and sacrifice covers over all our failures if we repent and believe in Him (Colossians 2:13-14). Only through God’s grace can we be freed from guilt and empowered to pursue lifelong obedience to Him.
In summary, James 4:17 gives us a convicting reminder that both acts of commission and omission matter greatly to God. Knowing what is right and not acting accordingly does not get us off the hook – it is still sin. As followers of Christ, we must allow His Spirit to align our knowledge, attitudes, priorities and actions to His will. While the task is daunting, God promises wisdom and strength to all who rely on Him in humility and faith.